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1 shall
shall [∫æl]• I'll buy three, shall I? je vais en acheter trois, d'accord ?• let's go in, shall we? entrons, voulez-vous ?• shall we ask him to come with us? si on lui demandait de venir avec nous ?* * *[ʃæl, ʃəl]Note: When shall is used to form the future tense in English, the same rules apply as for will. You will find a note on this and on question tags and short answers near the entry will Imodal auxiliary1) ( in future tense)I shall ou I'll see you tomorrow — je vous verrai demain
we shall not ou shan't have a reply before Friday — nous n'aurons pas de réponse avant vendredi
2) ( in suggestions)let's buy some peaches, shall we? — et si on achetait des pêches?
3) sout (in commands, contracts etc)the sum shall be paid on signature of the contract — le montant devra être versé à la signature du contrat
thou shalt not steal — Bible tu ne voleras point
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2 shall
❢ When shall is used to form the future tense in English, the same rules apply as for will. You will find a note on this and on question tags and short answers near the entry will. modal aux1 ( in future tense) I shall ou I'll see you tomorrow je vous verrai demain ; we shall not ou shan't have a reply before Friday nous n'aurons pas de réponse avant vendredi ;2 ( in suggestions) shall I set the table? est-ce que je mets la table? ; shall we go to the cinema tonight? et si on allait au cinéma ce soir? ; let's buy some peaches, shall we? et si on achetait des pêches? ;3 sout (in commands, contracts etc) you shall do as I say tu dois faire ce que je te dis ; the sum shall be paid on signature of the contract le montant devra être versé à la signature du contrat ; thou shalt not steal Bible tu ne voleras point. -
3 shall
auxiliary verb only in pres.1) (expr. simple future) werden2) should (expr. conditional) würde/würdest/würden/würdetI should have been killed if I had let go — ich wäre getötet worden, wenn ich losgelassen hätte
3) (expr. command)the committee shall not be disturbed — der Ausschuss darf nicht gestört werden
4) (expr. will or intention)what shall we do? — was sollen wir tun?
let's go in, shall we? — gehen wir doch hinein, oder?
I'll buy six, shall I? — ich kaufe 6 [Stück], ja?
you shall pay for this! — das sollst du mir büßen!
we should be safe now — jetzt dürften wir in Sicherheit sein
he shouldn't do things like that! — er sollte so etwas nicht tun!
oh, you shouldn't have! — (expr. gratitude) das wäre doch nicht nötig gewesen!
you should be more careful — du solltest vorsichtiger od. sorgfältiger sein
5) in conditional clauseif we should be defeated — falls wir unterliegen [sollten]
I should hope so — ich hoffe es; (indignant) das möchte ich hoffen!
I should like to disagree with you on that point — in dem Punkt od. da möchte ich dir widersprechen
I should say it is time we went home — ich würde sagen od. ich glaube, es ist Zeit, dass wir nach Hause gehen
* * *[ʃəl, ʃæl]short forms - I'll, we'll; verb1) (used to form future tenses of other verbs when the subject is I or we: We shall be leaving tomorrow; I shall have arrived by this time tomorrow.) ich werde,wir werden2) (used to show the speaker's intention: I shan't be late tonight.) Bezeichnung einer Absicht3) (used in questions, the answer to which requires a decision: Shall I tell him, or shan't I?; Shall we go now?) sollen4) (used as a form of command: You shall go if I say you must.) müssen* * *[ʃæl, ʃəl]▪ I/we \shall... ich werde/wir werden...▪ I/he/she \shall... ich/er/sie soll...▪ you \shall... du sollst...▪ we/you/they \shall... wir/Sie/sie sollen...3. (mandatory)it \shall be unlawful... es ist verboten,...4. (enquiring)\shall I/we...? soll ich/sollen wir...?I'll try, \shall I? ich werd's versuchen, ja?let's try, \shall we? lass uns versuchen, oder? [o ja?]* * *[ʃl] pret shouldmodal aux vb1)I/we shall or I'll/we'll go to France this year — ich werde/wir werden dieses Jahr nach Frankreich fahren, ich fahre/wir fahren dieses Jahr nach Frankreichshall do (inf) — wird gemacht (inf)
no, I shall not or I shan't —
yes, I shall — jawohl, das werde ich tun or das tue ich!
2)you shall pay for this! —but I say you shall do it! the directors shall not be disturbed (form) — aber ich sage dir, du wirst das machen! die Direktoren dürfen nicht gestört werden
the court shall rise — das Gericht muss sich erheben; (command)
the manufacturer shall deliver... (in contracts etc) — der Hersteller liefert...
I want to go too – and so you shall — ich will auch mitkommen – aber gewiss doch or (in fairy stories) es sei!
3)(in questions, suggestions)
what shall we do? — was sollen wir machen?, was machen wir?let's go in, shall we? — komm, gehen wir hinein!
I'll buy 3, shall I? — soll ich 3 kaufen?, ich kaufe 3, oder?
* * *shall [ʃæl] inf, imp und pperf fehlen, 2. sg präs obs shalt [ʃælt], 3. sg präs shall, prät should [ʃʊd], 2. sg präs obs shouldst [ʃʊdst], shouldest [-ıst] v/aux (mit folgendem inf ohne to)I (we) shall come tomorrow2. besonders bei Fragen, die einen Vorschlag oder eine Einladung beinhalten: soll ich …?, sollen wir …?:shall I call you back?;shall we dance? wollen wir tanzen?;shall we go? gehen wir?you shall pay for this! das sollst oder wirst du mir büßen!5. besonders JUR (zur Bezeichnung einer Mussbestimmung, im Deutschen durch Indikativ wiedergegeben):any person shall be liable … jede Person ist verpflichtet …;this door shall be open all the time diese Tür muss ständig geöffnet bleiben* * *auxiliary verb only in pres.1) (expr. simple future) werden2) should (expr. conditional) würde/würdest/würden/würdetI should have been killed if I had let go — ich wäre getötet worden, wenn ich losgelassen hätte
3) (expr. command)4) (expr. will or intention)let's go in, shall we? — gehen wir doch hinein, oder?
I'll buy six, shall I? — ich kaufe 6 [Stück], ja?
oh, you shouldn't have! — (expr. gratitude) das wäre doch nicht nötig gewesen!
you should be more careful — du solltest vorsichtiger od. sorgfältiger sein
5) in conditional clauseif we should be defeated — falls wir unterliegen [sollten]
I should hope so — ich hoffe es; (indignant) das möchte ich hoffen!
I should like to disagree with you on that point — in dem Punkt od. da möchte ich dir widersprechen
I should say it is time we went home — ich würde sagen od. ich glaube, es ist Zeit, dass wir nach Hause gehen
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4 shall
[ forma debole ʃəl] [ forma forte ʃæl]I shall o I'll see you tomorrow ti vedrò domani; we shall not o shan't have a reply before Friday — non avremo una risposta prima di venerdì
let's buy some apples, shall we? — compriamo delle mele, va bene?
3) form. (in commands, contracts etc.)••thou shalt not steal — bibl. non rubare
Note:When shall is used to form the future tense in English, the same rules apply as for will. You will find a note on this and on question tags and short answers in the grammar note 1.will. Note, however, that while shall can be used in question tags like other auxiliaries (we shan't be late, shall we? = non faremo mica tardi, vero?), it is also used in the question tag for the imperative construction introduced by let's with no precise and fixed equivalent in Italian: let's go shopping, shall we? = andiamo a fare spese, eh? let's start working, shall we? = mettiamoci a lavorare, dai!* * *[ʃəl, ʃæl]short forms - I'll, we'll; verb1) (used to form future tenses of other verbs when the subject is I or we: We shall be leaving tomorrow; I shall have arrived by this time tomorrow.) (ausiliare per la formazione del futuro)2) (used to show the speaker's intention: I shan't be late tonight.) (avere l'intenzione)3) (used in questions, the answer to which requires a decision: Shall I tell him, or shan't I?; Shall we go now?) (ausiliare usato in frasi interrogative)4) (used as a form of command: You shall go if I say you must.) dovere* * *[ forma debole ʃəl] [ forma forte ʃæl]I shall o I'll see you tomorrow ti vedrò domani; we shall not o shan't have a reply before Friday — non avremo una risposta prima di venerdì
let's buy some apples, shall we? — compriamo delle mele, va bene?
3) form. (in commands, contracts etc.)••thou shalt not steal — bibl. non rubare
Note:When shall is used to form the future tense in English, the same rules apply as for will. You will find a note on this and on question tags and short answers in the grammar note 1.will. Note, however, that while shall can be used in question tags like other auxiliaries (we shan't be late, shall we? = non faremo mica tardi, vero?), it is also used in the question tag for the imperative construction introduced by let's with no precise and fixed equivalent in Italian: let's go shopping, shall we? = andiamo a fare spese, eh? let's start working, shall we? = mettiamoci a lavorare, dai! -
5 shall
ʃəl, ʃælshort forms - I'll, we'll; verb1) (used to form future tenses of other verbs when the subject is I or we: We shall be leaving tomorrow; I shall have arrived by this time tomorrow.) (se usa para formar el futuro)2) (used to show the speaker's intention: I shan't be late tonight.) (se usa para expresar la intención del hablante)3) (used in questions, the answer to which requires a decision: Shall I tell him, or shan't I?; Shall we go now?) debería/s/mos...4) (used as a form of command: You shall go if I say you must.) tener que, debershall vbshall we go to the beach? ¿vamos a la playa?shall I get you a sandwich? ¿te preparo un bocadillo?tr[ʃæl, ʊnstressed ʃəl]1 (Used with 1st person sing & pl) (future)2 (Used with 1st person sing & pl) (questions, offers, suggestions)■ shall I close the window? ¿cierro la ventana?■ shall I make some tea? ¿hago un poco de té?, ¿quieres que haga un poco de té?■ what shall we do today? ¿qué hacemos hoy?■ I'll carry it, shall I? lo llevaré yo, ¿quieres?■ let's go to the beach, shall we? vamos a la playa, ¿te parece?3 formal use (emphatic, command)you shall do as I say: harás lo que te digowe shall see: ya veremoswhen shall we expect you?: ¿cuándo te podemos esperar?you shall have the money: tendrás el dineroif he should die: si murieraif they should call, tell me: si llaman, dímelohe should have said it: debería haberlo dichothey should arrive soon: deben (de) llegar prontowhy should he lie?: ¿porqué ha de mentir?v.• deber v.ʃæl, weak forms ʃḷ, ʃəlmodal verb (past should)I/we shall be very interested to see what happens — tendré/tendremos mucho interés en ver qué sucede
we shan't be able to come — (BrE) no podremos or no vamos a poder venir
b) (making suggestions, asking for assent) [The present tense is used in this type of question in Spanish]shall I open/close the window? — ¿abro/cierro la ventana?, ¿quieres (or quiere etc) que abra/cierre la ventana?
shall we go out tonight? — ¿qué te (or le etc) parece si salimos esta noche?
shall we dance? — ¿bailamos?
I'll ask him, shall I? — le pregunto ¿sí? or ¿te (or le etc) parece?
whatever shall we do? — (BrE) ¿qué podemos hacer?
2) (with 2nd and 3rd persons) (in commands, promises etc)thou shalt not steal — ( Bib) no robarás
[ʃæl]MODAL VBno I shall not (come), no I shan't (come) — no, yo no (vendré or voy a venir)
shall I go now? — ¿me voy ahora?
let's go in, shall we? — ¿entramos?
shall we let him? — ¿se lo permitimos?
shall we hear from you soon? — ¿te pondrás en contacto pronto?
2) (in commands, emphatic)you shall pay for this! — ¡me las vas a pagar!
"but I wanted to see him" - "and so you shall" — -pero quería verle -y le vas a ver
* * *[ʃæl], weak forms [ʃḷ, ʃəl]modal verb (past should)I/we shall be very interested to see what happens — tendré/tendremos mucho interés en ver qué sucede
we shan't be able to come — (BrE) no podremos or no vamos a poder venir
b) (making suggestions, asking for assent) [The present tense is used in this type of question in Spanish]shall I open/close the window? — ¿abro/cierro la ventana?, ¿quieres (or quiere etc) que abra/cierre la ventana?
shall we go out tonight? — ¿qué te (or le etc) parece si salimos esta noche?
shall we dance? — ¿bailamos?
I'll ask him, shall I? — le pregunto ¿sí? or ¿te (or le etc) parece?
whatever shall we do? — (BrE) ¿qué podemos hacer?
2) (with 2nd and 3rd persons) (in commands, promises etc)thou shalt not steal — ( Bib) no robarás
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6 shall
[ʃəl, ʃæl]short forms - I'll, we'll; verb1) (used to form future tenses of other verbs when the subject is I or we: We shall be leaving tomorrow; I shall have arrived by this time tomorrow.) vou/vamos2) (used to show the speaker's intention: I shan't be late tonight.) vou/vamos3) (used in questions, the answer to which requires a decision: Shall I tell him, or shan't I?; Shall we go now?) digo/vamos?4) (used as a form of command: You shall go if I say you must.) hás de (ir)* * *[ʃæl] v aux (ps should) 1 dever. shall I call him? / devo chamá-lo? he shall go / ele deve ir. thou shalt not steal não furtarás. he shall not say untruths / ele não deve mentir. shall I tell you what I think? / quer que lhe diga o que estou pensando? shall we give it up? / devemos desistir? they say you shall wait / eles dizem que vocês devem esperar. 2 como auxiliar indica: a) o tempo futuro. shall you go to London? / você irá a Londres? b) uma promessa ou determinação. I shall come / virei. -
7 shall
[ʃəl, ʃæl]short forms - I'll, we'll; verb1) (used to form future tenses of other verbs when the subject is I or we: We shall be leaving tomorrow; I shall have arrived by this time tomorrow.) skal; vil2) (used to show the speaker's intention: I shan't be late tonight.) skal; vil3) (used in questions, the answer to which requires a decision: Shall I tell him, or shan't I?; Shall we go now?) skal4) (used as a form of command: You shall go if I say you must.) skal* * *[ʃəl, ʃæl]short forms - I'll, we'll; verb1) (used to form future tenses of other verbs when the subject is I or we: We shall be leaving tomorrow; I shall have arrived by this time tomorrow.) skal; vil2) (used to show the speaker's intention: I shan't be late tonight.) skal; vil3) (used in questions, the answer to which requires a decision: Shall I tell him, or shan't I?; Shall we go now?) skal4) (used as a form of command: You shall go if I say you must.) skal -
8 shall
[ʃəl, ʃæl]short forms - I'll, we'll; verb1) (used to form future tenses of other verbs when the subject is I or we: We shall be leaving tomorrow; I shall have arrived by this time tomorrow.)2) (used to show the speaker's intention: I shan't be late tonight.)3) (used in questions, the answer to which requires a decision: Shall I tell him, or shan't I?; Shall we go now?)4) (used as a form of command: You shall go if I say you must.)* * *[šæl, šl]auxiliary verbshall I do it? — naj naredim to?shall we go for a walk? — bi (bomo) šli na sprehod?I hope I shall be better tomorrow — upam, da bom jutri boljšiyou shall do it! — moraš to storiti!he shall rue it! — obžaloval bo to!do not worry, you shall get it in time — ne skrbi, (obljubljam ti, da) boš to dobil pravočasno! -
9 shall
ʃəl, ʃælshort forms - I'll, we'll; verb1) (used to form future tenses of other verbs when the subject is I or we: We shall be leaving tomorrow; I shall have arrived by this time tomorrow.) skal, komme til å2) (used to show the speaker's intention: I shan't be late tonight.) skal nok3) (used in questions, the answer to which requires a decision: Shall I tell him, or shan't I?; Shall we go now?) skal4) (used as a form of command: You shall go if I say you must.) skal, må (bare)vil1) (om fremtid, ofte presens på norsk) skal, komme til å2) (hensikt, vilje) vil3) ( ordre) skal, må4) ( spørsmål) skal, kan• shall we go there tomorrow? -
10 shall
[ʃæl]aux vbI'll get some, shall I? — przyniosę kilka, dobrze?
* * *[ʃəl, ʃæl]short forms - I'll, we'll; verb1) (used to form future tenses of other verbs when the subject is I or we: We shall be leaving tomorrow; I shall have arrived by this time tomorrow.)2) (used to show the speaker's intention: I shan't be late tonight.)3) (used in questions, the answer to which requires a decision: Shall I tell him, or shan't I?; Shall we go now?) mieć (coś zrobić)4) (used as a form of command: You shall go if I say you must.) musieć, mieć (coś zrobić) -
11 shall
[ʃəl, ʃæl]short forms - I'll, we'll; verb1) (used to form future tenses of other verbs when the subject is I or we: We shall be leaving tomorrow; I shall have arrived by this time tomorrow.) skal, ætlar2) (used to show the speaker's intention: I shan't be late tonight.) mun3) (used in questions, the answer to which requires a decision: Shall I tell him, or shan't I?; Shall we go now?) á4) (used as a form of command: You shall go if I say you must.) skal, verður -
12 shall
[ʃəl, ʃæl]short forms - I'll, we'll; verb1) (used to form future tenses of other verbs when the subject is I or we: We shall be leaving tomorrow; I shall have arrived by this time tomorrow.)2) (used to show the speaker's intention: I shan't be late tonight.)3) (used in questions, the answer to which requires a decision: Shall I tell him, or shan't I?; Shall we go now?)4) (used as a form of command: You shall go if I say you must.) -
13 shall
v. malı* * *[ʃəl, ʃæl]short forms - I'll, we'll; verb1) (used to form future tenses of other verbs when the subject is I or we: We shall be leaving tomorrow; I shall have arrived by this time tomorrow.) (Not: geleck zamanda öznenin 1.ci tekil ve çoğul hali yardımcı fiil çekimi) ben/biz...-er(im/iz),...-eceği(m/z)2) (used to show the speaker's intention: I shan't be late tonight.) (Not: konuşmacının niyetini belirtir)...-ecek3) (used in questions, the answer to which requires a decision: Shall I tell him, or shan't I?; Shall we go now?) (Not: cevabı karar gerektiren sorularda kullanılır)...-eyim mi?,...-elim mi?4) (used as a form of command: You shall go if I say you must.) (Not: emir kipi gibi kullanılabilir)...-eceksin(iz),...-melisin(iz) -
14 shall
• tulee• pitää* * *ʃəl, ʃælshort forms - I'll, we'll; verb1) (used to form future tenses of other verbs when the subject is I or we: We shall be leaving tomorrow; I shall have arrived by this time tomorrow.)2) (used to show the speaker's intention: I shan't be late tonight.)3) (used in questions, the answer to which requires a decision: Shall I tell him, or shan't I?; Shall we go now?)4) (used as a form of command: You shall go if I say you must.) täytyy -
15 shall
[ʃəl, ʃæl]short forms - I'll, we'll; verb1) (used to form future tenses of other verbs when the subject is I or we: We shall be leaving tomorrow; I shall have arrived by this time tomorrow.) (palīgdarbības vārds nākotnes veidošanai)2) (used to show the speaker's intention: I shan't be late tonight.) (izsaka apņemšanos)3) (used in questions, the answer to which requires a decision: Shall I tell him, or shan't I?; Shall we go now?) (lieto jautājumos par vēlamību vai nepieciešamību)4) (used as a form of command: You shall go if I say you must.) (izsaka pavēli, nepiekāpību) -
16 shall
[ʃəl, ʃæl]short forms - I'll, we'll; verb1) (used to form future tenses of other verbs when the subject is I or we: We shall be leaving tomorrow; I shall have arrived by this time tomorrow.)2) (used to show the speaker's intention: I shan't be late tonight.)3) (used in questions, the answer to which requires a decision: Shall I tell him, or shan't I?; Shall we go now?)4) (used as a form of command: You shall go if I say you must.) -
17 shall
v. ska* * *[ʃəl, ʃæl]short forms - I'll, we'll; verb1) (used to form future tenses of other verbs when the subject is I or we: We shall be leaving tomorrow; I shall have arrived by this time tomorrow.) skall, kommer att, el. oöversatt: vi åker i morgon2) (used to show the speaker's intention: I shan't be late tonight.) skall, kommer att, el. oöversatt: jag blir inte sen3) (used in questions, the answer to which requires a decision: Shall I tell him, or shan't I?; Shall we go now?) skall4) (used as a form of command: You shall go if I say you must.) skall -
18 shall
[ʃəl, ʃæl]short forms - I'll, we'll; verb1) (used to form future tenses of other verbs when the subject is I or we: We shall be leaving tomorrow; I shall have arrived by this time tomorrow.) (budoucí čas), budu, budeme2) (used to show the speaker's intention: I shan't be late tonight.) (úmysl)3) (used in questions, the answer to which requires a decision: Shall I tell him, or shan't I?; Shall we go now?) mám(e), nemám(e)4) (used as a form of command: You shall go if I say you must.) musíš, musíme* * *• muset• musím• chystám se -
19 shall
[ʃəl, ʃæl]short forms - I'll, we'll; verb1) (used to form future tenses of other verbs when the subject is I or we: We shall be leaving tomorrow; I shall have arrived by this time tomorrow.) (budúci čas)2) (used to show the speaker's intention: I shan't be late tonight.) (úmysel)3) (used in questions, the answer to which requires a decision: Shall I tell him, or shan't I?; Shall we go now?) mám(e), nemám(e)4) (used as a form of command: You shall go if I say you must.) musíš, musíme* * *• (pomocné sloveso)• budem• mám -
20 shall
[ʃəl, ʃæl]short forms - I'll, we'll; verb1) (used to form future tenses of other verbs when the subject is I or we: We shall be leaving tomorrow; I shall have arrived by this time tomorrow.) voi, vom2) (used to show the speaker's intention: I shan't be late tonight.) a avea intenţia de3) (used in questions, the answer to which requires a decision: Shall I tell him, or shan't I?; Shall we go now?)4) (used as a form of command: You shall go if I say you must.) a avea obligaţia de
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say — say1 [ seı ] (3rd person singular says [ sez ] ; past tense and past participle said [ sed ] ) verb *** ▸ 1 express something using words ▸ 2 have opinion ▸ 3 mean something ▸ 4 give information/orders ▸ 5 show what someone/something is like ▸ 6… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
